How does equity differ from equality?

Equity differs from equality primarily in its focus on meeting individuals' specific needs rather than treating everyone the same. In this context, equity means providing individuals with the resources and support necessary to achieve similar outcomes, recognizing that people have different circumstances. This approach acknowledges that systemic barriers and varying levels of access to resources can affect people's ability to succeed, hence the need for tailored assistance.

For instance, in an educational context, equity might involve giving additional tutoring or resources to students who are struggling, while those who are performing well may not need the same level of support. This ensures that everyone has the opportunity to succeed based on their individual needs, rather than applying a one-size-fits-all approach, which equality would represent.

In contrast, the other options present ideas that misinterpret or oversimplify the concept of equity. Treating everyone equally or ensuring identical outcomes for all overlooks the unique challenges and backgrounds that individuals may face, which equity seeks to address.